Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Chaenactis artemisiifolia is a species in the Asteraceae (Sunflower) family known by the common name White Pincushion. It is native from the coast to the coastal mountain ranges of southern California and Baja California. This is a robust annual herb producing an erect stem occasionally as tall as two meters but usually under one meter in height. There is a basal rosette of leaves and sparse leaves along the stem. The leaves are up to about 15 centimeters or more in length and they are divided into many lobes which are further subdivided into smaller, lacy lobes. The leaves and stem are lightly woolly; older plants have thinner coats of hair. The stem branches about midway up and bears several flower heads in a wide open flower cluster. Each head is a hairy hemispheric cup of sharp-tipped phyllaries which can be up to a centimeter long. The flower heads are discoid, containing only disc florets, but some of them are flat enough to resemble ray florets or petals. The florets are white to pink. The anthers and curly styles protrude far from each floret, making the flower head look like a pincushion. The fruit is a compressed achene about half a centimeter long with no pappus. This species is not frequently seen in gardens but is useful for restoration projects.

Plant type

Annual herb

Size

1 - 7 ft Tall

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Color

White, Pink

Flowering season

Spring

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 15° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Adaptable.

Propagation

By seed

Site type

Openings in chaparral or coastal sage scrub, disturbed places

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub

Use with other annuals, perennials and shrubs of coastal southern California, such as Coyote Brush (Baccharis pilularis), Sweetbush (Bebbia juncea), Buckwheat (Eriogonum spp.), California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), Lupine (Lupinus spp.), Matilija Poppy (Romneya coulteri or trichocalyx), Sage (Salvia spp.), and various cactus species

Birds
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 4 likely

Confirmed Likely

Common Eupithacia

Eupithecia miserulata

Spotted Straw Sun Moth

Heliothis phloxiphaga

Fall Webworm

Hyphantria cunea

Ni Moth

Trichoplusia ni