Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Blue Dicks (Dipterostemon capitatus), also called Wild Hyacinth, Purplehead and Brodiaea (alternate spellings, Brodiea, Brodeia) occur in Arizona, California, Oregon, Utah, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.

This species has three recognized subspecies: D. capitatus subsp. lacuna-vernalis, Dipterostemon capitatus subsp. capitatus, and Dipterostemon capitatum subsp. pauciflorus. Dipterostemon capitatus is an herbaceous perennial, growing from an underground corm. It has 2 or 3 leaves, which are 4-16 inches long.

The flower cluster is head- or umbel-like, and dense. It usually contains 2 to 15 flowers, which have a blue, blue-purple, pink-purple, or white perianth. The flower tube is 0.1-0.5 inch and is narrowly cylindrical to bell-shaped. Flowers have six fertile stamens, deeply notched, lance-shaped, white, angled inward, slightly reflexed at tip, with outer filaments wider at the base. It has a twisted and fleshy peduncle, a set of membranous, petal-like stamen appendages around the anthers, and angular black seeds.

It reproduces from seed and vegetative means in the form of cormlets. The cormlets are attached to the parent corm by stolons and are sessile, produced in the axils of the old leaf bases on the mature corm. Plants thrive in open disturbed environments and are a common post-fire succession species in chaparral.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

2 ft Tall
2 in Wide

Form

Upright Columnar

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Summer Deciduous

Fragrance

Slight

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Color

Lavender, Blue

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Special uses

Groundcover, Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Never irrigate once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -20° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Adaptable.

Propagation

The offsets from the corms can be removed and replanted elsewhere. The seeds also germinate relatively well in open soil that has no weeds and minimal mulch. Corms are often available from specialty bulb vendors or CNPS plant sales.

Site type

Open places, meadows, grassy places, openings in mixed chaparral or coastal sage scrub on rocky slopes, canyons and mesas. Also found in desert transition zone.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Scrub, Creosote Bush Scrub, Lowland Chaparral, Maritime Desert Scrub, Meadows, Perennial Grassland--Desert Grassland, Perennial Grassland--Remnant Non-desert Grassland, Southern Coastal Scrub

Butterflies