Carried by 4 nurseries
View Availability at NurseryData provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria
View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora
Fritillaria affinis (checker lily, chocolate lily) is a highly variable species in the genus Fritillaria, native to western North America, in California, Klamath Ranges, the north coast ranges, Cascade Ranges, north Sierra Nevada foothills, and the San Francisco Bay Area, north to British Columbia and Idaho. It is found at elevations ranging from sea level to 5,000 ft. It grows from a bulb, which resembles a small mass of rice grains. The stems are 10-120 centimeter tall. The flowers are produced in the spring, nodding, 1-4 centimeter, yellowish or greenish brown with a lot of yellow mottling to purplish black with little mottling, or yellow-green mottled with purple. The leaves are in whorls. Like many other native geophytes, it needs either a dry summer dormancy or very well drained soil. Given its wide range in the wild, it should be easy to grow. However, people report varying results in the garden.
Perennial herb, Geophyte
4 - 47 in Tall
6 in Wide
Summer Deciduous
Yellow, Green, Purple, Cream, Brown
Spring
Containers
Partial Shade
Very Low
Max 1x / month once established
Fast
Prefers well-drained soils on open slopes.
Propagation from seed is possible but not easy. The plant is usually grown from bulbs bought from specialty nurseries.
5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Grassy places, coastal prairy, open oak woods, coniferous forests
Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Northern Coastal Scrub, Yellow Pine Forest
Best used with native grasses, spring annuals, and other geophytes such as Mariposa Lily (Calochortus spp.). May be used in the understory of Oaks (Quercus spp.), various Pines (Pinus spp.), and larger chaparral shrubs.
To learn more, visit the Jepson Herbarium's YouTube channel and watch a short video about this species: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NXdaY0OYdc