Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Fritillaria affinis (checker lily, chocolate lily) is a highly variable species in the genus Fritillaria, native to western North America, in California, Klamath Ranges, the north coast ranges, Cascade Ranges, north Sierra Nevada foothills, and the San Francisco Bay Area, north to British Columbia and Idaho. It is found at elevations ranging from sea level to 5,000 ft. It grows from a bulb, which resembles a small mass of rice grains. The stems are 10-120 centimeter tall. The flowers are produced in the spring, nodding, 1-4 centimeter, yellowish or greenish brown with a lot of yellow mottling to purplish black with little mottling, or yellow-green mottled with purple. The leaves are in whorls. Like many other native geophytes, it needs either a dry summer dormancy or very well drained soil. Given its wide range in the wild, it should be easy to grow. However, people report varying results in the garden.

Plant type

Perennial herb, Geophyte

Size

4 - 47 in Tall
6 in Wide

Dormancy

Summer Deciduous

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Color

Yellow, Green, Purple, Cream, Brown

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Containers

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Prefers well-drained soils on open slopes.

Propagation

Propagation from seed is possible but not easy. The plant is usually grown from bulbs bought from specialty nurseries.

Sunset Zones

5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18

Site type

Grassy places, coastal prairy, open oak woods, coniferous forests

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Northern Coastal Scrub, Yellow Pine Forest

Best used with native grasses, spring annuals, and other geophytes such as Mariposa Lily (Calochortus spp.). May be used in the understory of Oaks (Quercus spp.), various Pines (Pinus spp.), and larger chaparral shrubs.