Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Grayia is a monotypic genus of plants containing the sole species Grayia spinosa, which is known by the common names hop sage and spiny hop sage. This plant is widely distributed across the western United States, where it grows in a number of desert and mountain habitats. It is a small, multibranched, brambly shrub generally under a meter in height. The grayish branches have spiny, pointed ends and stiff twigs. During the growing season the branches are covered in small oval-shaped, flat to scooplike leaves mostly under 3 centimeters in length. The shrub is dioecious, with male individuals flowering in clumps of a few flowers surrounded by leaflike leafs, and female individuals producing flower clusters of bright pink, yellow, or white fruiting leafs surrounding tiny petalless pistillate flowers. Female flower clusters are much larger than male and make the plant one of the more colorful shrubs in the springtime habitat. The fruit is a utricle only a few millimeters wide. The shrub sheds its leaves and flowers by the summer in hot or dry areas and becomes a woody gray thicket; it is evergreen in some regions. The genus was named after the botanist Asa Gray.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

2 - 3 ft Tall

Form

Upright

Growth rate

Slow

Dormancy

Evergreen

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Color

Red, Pink, Cream, Yellow, White

Flowering season

Spring

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Ease of care

Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Adaptable, tolerant of sand, loam and clay.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment; best germination occurs at 41°F constant. Wide diurnal fluctuation from 50° to 86°F also gives good germination ( Heit 1971). Two to 3 mos. stratification may also give good results.

Site type

Sandy gravelly places

Plant communities

Creosote Bush Scrub, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 0 likely

Confirmed Likely

Perizoma custodiata