Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Maianthemum racemosum (Treacleberry, False Solomon's Seal, Solomon's plume or False Spikenard; syn. Smilacina racemosa) is a species of flowering plant in the family Ruscaceae, native to North America. It is a woodland herbaceous perennial plant growing to 50-90 centimeter tall, with alternate, oblong-lance-shaped leaves 7-15 centimeter long and 3-6 centimeter broad. The flowers are produced on a 10-15 centimeter panicle, each flower with six white petals 3-6 millimeter long blooming in late spring. The plants produce green fruits that are round and turn red in late summer.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

2 - 3 ft Tall

Calscape icon
Color

White

Flowering season

Spring, Summer

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

Moderate

Ease of care

Moderate

Propagation

For propagating by seed: 6 mos. cold, 3 mos. warm, then 5 mos. cold stratification; 3, 2, and 3-5 mos. respectively may also give good germination. Use fresh seeds

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 4*, 5, 6, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Site type

Woodlands

Plant communities

Mixed Evergreen Forest, Red Fir Forest, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 2 likely

Confirmed Likely

White Triangle Tortrix

Clepsis persicana

American Angle Shades

Euplexia benesimilis