Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Monardella macrantha is a species of flowering plant in the Laminaceae (Mint) family known by the common name Red Monardella. It is native to coastal mountain ranges of southern California and Baja California, at elevations from 2,000 ft. to over 7,500 ft. It grows in several habitat types, including chaparral, woodland, and forest. It is a perennial herb forming a low tuft of slender stems lined with thick, shiny green leaves up to 3 centimeters long. The flower cluster is a head of several tubular flowers blooming in a cup of red-tinged green leaves up to 4 centimeters wide. The clustered flowers are bright red to yellowish in color, sometimes exceeding 4 centimeters in length with narrow lobed mouths. It has a reputation for being somewhat difficult to get established and short-lived, but the showy flowers and fragrance make it worth the effort.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

2 - 12 in Tall
2 ft Wide

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Pleasant

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Color

Red

Flowering season

Summer, Fall

Special uses

Containers, Deer resistant, Lawn alternative

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 15° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 7.0

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment.

Site type

Chaparral and woodlands of southern California mountains

Plant communities

Chaparral, Yellow Pine Forest

Use in the understory of various southern California trees and shrubs including Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.), Pines (Pinus spp.), Oaks (Quercus spp.), along with other perennial herbs such as Goldenrod (Solidago spp.), Yarrow (Achillea millfolium), Mule Ears (Wyethia ovata), and native grasses.

Hummingbirds
Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 5 likely

Confirmed Likely

Anstenoptilia marmarodactyla

Oso Flaco Flightless Moth

Areniscythris brachypteris

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana

Pyrausta dapalis