Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Monardella undulata is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the mint family known by the common name curlyleaf monardella. It is endemic to the coast of California from Sonoma to Santa Barbara Counties, where it is known from several coastal habitat types, including dunes, coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and forest. Monardella undulata is a mostly hairless annual herb producing an erect, reddish stem up to 0. 5 metres (1. 6 ft) in height, and 2. 5 metres (8. 2 ft) in diameter. The fleshy, wavy-edged leaves are located in clusters along the stem. The inflorescence is a head of several flowers blooming in a small cup of rough-haired, sometimes purple-tinged bracts up to 3 centimeters wide. The flowers are purple in color and up to 2 centimeters long. Subspecies. Subspecies include:Monardella undulata ssp. arguelloensis - endemic to Point Arguello in Santa Barbara County. Monardella undulata ssp. crispa - endemic to coastal sage scrub habitats of northern Santa Barbara County and southern San Luis Obispo County. Monardella undulata ssp. undulata - endemic to coastal sage scrub habitats of northern Santa Barbara and southern San Luis Obispo Counties. The plant is threatened by forces that degrade its coastline habitat, such as sand mining and competing introduced plant species. This species is an important food plant for the endangered Myrtle's silverspot butterfly (Speyeria zerene myrtleae), which eats its nectar.

Plant type

Annual herb

Size

4 - 19 in Tall

Calscape icon
Color

Purple

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Coastal Strand, Northern Coastal Scrub, Yellow Pine Forest

Hummingbirds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 7 likely

Confirmed Likely

Anstenoptilia marmarodactyla

Oso Flaco Flightless Moth

Areniscythris brachypteris

California Pyrausta Moth

Pyrausta californicalis

Pyrausta dapalis