Oxytheca perfoliata is a species of flowering plant in the buckwheat family known by the common names roundleaf punctureleaf and roundleaf oxytheca. It is native to the southwestern United States, where it is a common plant of the deserts and some woodland and valley areas. It is an annual herb producing a leafless stem up to about 20 centimeters in maximum height in the spring; during the winter the plant is a small rosette of oblong or spoon-shaped leaves a few centimeters wide. The plant is red-veined green, or often brown to maroon or magenta in color. The flower cluster atop the stem is punctuated by nodes at which the leafs are fused to form a cup or band up to about 2.5 centimeters wide. At the end of each branching of the stem is a similar cup of leafs partially fused around a cluster of flowers. The leafs are tipped in spinelike awns. The flowers are white to yellow-green and hairy in texture.