Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora


Common lippia (Phyla nodiflora) is a hardy, no-mow groundcover in the Verbena family, found in many regions worldwide including California. It produces clusters of small white and purple trumpet-shaped flowers in spring, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. This plant is highly adaptable.

Common lippia forms dense mats of trailing runners that make it a popular alternative to conventional lawns. It stays low to the ground, tolerates foot traffic, and is dog-friendly. With occasional deep watering — about every two weeks in summer — it can outcompete weeds while requiring far less water than traditional turfgrass. Once thought to be invasive, recent research shows that its spread is manageable, especially in drier climates where its resilience is now seen as a benefit.

Common lippia is an excellent choice for sustainable landscaping due to its drought tolerance, minimal maintenance needs, and ecological value. It provides essential nectar for bees and other pollinators, making it an ideal option for eco-friendly gardens and lawn replacements. Its water-saving benefits are particularly valuable as climate change and water shortages increase the need for resilient, low-maintenance landscapes.

In the 1970s, concerns were raised about common lippia spreading into unwanted areas. Today, these concerns have diminished, and the plant is now appreciated for its ability to provide habitat for pollinators while significantly reducing water use compared to traditional sod lawns. Its combination of aesthetic appeal and environmental benefits makes it a versatile and sustainable groundcover solution.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

1 - 6 in Tall

Form

Spreading

Growth rate

Fast

Calscape icon
Color

White

Special uses

Lawn alternative

Sun

Full Sun

Soil description

Adaptable, tolerant of sand, loam and clay.

Site type

Wet places

Plant communities

Escaped Cultivar, Wetland-Riparian

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

3 confirmed and 1 likely

Confirmed Likely

Common Buckeye

Junonia coenia

Gray Buckeye

Junonia grisea

Phaon Crescent

Phyciodes phaon

Subterranean Dart

Feltia subterranea