Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Pickeringia is a monotypic genus containing only the legume Pickeringia montana, which is known by the common name chaparral pea. It is sometimes called Montana chaparral pea, but this plant is found only in California. It is one of very few legumes native to the chaparral habitat. Its nitrogen-fixing ability helps it thrive in rocky, sandy soil. The plant is also well-suited to a landscape of hills, slopes, and recently-burned areas; its roots spread quickly and help anchor loose soil, preventing erosion. The chaparral pea is said to rarely sprout from seed because the plant rarely produces seed pods. More often it sends up new stems from roots growing outward from the mother plant. It forms low, dense, thorny thickets of shiny dark green leaves. In spring and summer the plant bursts into blossom, covering the thickets with bright magenta flowers.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

1 - 6 ft Tall
8 ft Wide

Form

Mounding

Dormancy

Summer Semi-deciduous

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Color

Lavender, Pink, Purple, Red

Flowering season

Spring, Summer

Special uses

Containers, Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Never irrigate once established

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 25° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Typically found in the wild in rocky, gravelly or sandy soil. May be tolerant of garden soil if drainage is very good.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Propagation

This is the hardest part with this plant. If you can obtain seeds, they reportedly germinate well. Otherwise, root cuttings can be tried. Growth may be slow at first until the cutting establishes more roots to support above ground growth.  For propagating by seed: Hot water and 1 mo. stratification.

Site type

Dry, rocky slopes of the Coast Ranges and foothills of the Sierras, usually below 5, 000 ft.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Mixed Evergreen Forest