Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Rhamnus pirifolia is a species of tree and shrub in the buckthorn family known by the common name island redberry. It is an island endemic which is known only from the Channel Islands of California and Guadalupe Island off Baja California. Its habitat consists of coastal sage scrub and chaparral. Rhamnus pirifolia is a spreading shrublike tree which approaches 10 meters-30 feet in maximum height. It has gray bark on its branches and the young twigs are purple in color. The thick evergreen leaves are oval in shape with pointed or nearly rounded tips, measuring 2 to 4 centimeters long. The edges are smooth or toothed and curve under, making the leaves concave. The inflorescence is a solitary flower or umbel of up to six flowers. The flower has four pointed sepals and no petals. The fruit is a drupe which ripens to bright red. It is just under a centimeter wide and contains two seeds.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

33 ft Tall

Dormancy

Evergreen

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Cream, Red

Special uses

Bank stabilization

Birds
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 14 likely

Confirmed Likely

Polyphemus moth

Antheraea polyphemus

Euchlaena mollisaria

Common Eupithacia

Eupithecia miserulata

Tamarack Looper

Eupithecia misturata