Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Silene laciniata is a herbaceous flowering plant in the same family as carnations (Caryophyllaceae) that is commonly called Indian-pink, Mexican campion, or Mexican-pink. Many subspecies have been described in the past, and some of these names may still be in use. Presently, there are two recognized subspecies in California. Ssp. laciniata is found in the southern coastal part of the state from San Luis Obispo County to San Diego County and throughout much of the Baja peninsula. Ssp. californica is more often found in the central and northern parts of the state in hilly or mountainous areas including the Transverse Range, the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierras. For gardening purposes, check with your nursery for the proper plants for your area.

Silenes develop a deep taproot that helps them get through a dry summer. They may go summer dormant or may stay green depending on conditions of shade, heat and moisture. The plant is valued for its bright red starburst flowers which are small but eye-catching. Silene often grows vine-like through adjacent plants to display its flowers in unexpected locations. Plant it where the small flowers will be most visible. It deserves to be used more often. The common name Catch-fly refers to the sticky hairy glands on the stems and leaves which sometimes trap tiny insects. It is not clear whether this contributes any nutrients to the plant.
Locate this plant behind something else, and let it grow forward to surprise the viewer with its luminous red flowers.

Plant type

Annual herb, Perennial herb

Size

2 ft Tall
3 ft Wide

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Summer Semi-deciduous

Calscape icon
Color

Red

Flowering season

Spring, Summer

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 10° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Prefers good drainage.
Soil PH: 5.4 - 7.5

Propagation

Seeds, cuttings, root cuttings.  For propagating by seed: No treatment.

Site type

Rocky to sandy areas from the coast to inland, most often in the understory of larger shrubs

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Coastal Strand

Works well in a woodland or rock garden with other low growing plants in part shade, such as Meadow Rue (Thalicturm species), Yerba Buena (Clinopodium douglasii), Western Columbine (Aquilegia formosa), Monkeyflower (Mimulus cardinalis or guttatus). Can be planted under larger shrubs and allowed to grow up through them.

Hummingbirds
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 2 likely

Confirmed Likely

Hitched Arches

Melanchra adjuncta

Rufous Quaker Moth

Protorthodes rufula