Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Vervain (Verbena lasiostachys) is a perennial herb in the Verbena family that grows in northern, central, and southern California, as well as Oregon. It is found primarily along the coast, in the Coast Ranges, foothills, and scattered inland locations. This aggressive spreader is a pioneer species that thrives in wet places, at elevations ranging from sea level to 8,200 feet.

Vervain has a long blooming season, with small pink to purple flowers densely clustered on spikes rising above its nettle-like leaves. It goes completely dormant in winter and grows quickly in early spring. Given its spreading nature, it should be used in areas where it can be controlled.

This plant is an excellent choice for butterfly gardens, attracting pollinators with its nectar-rich flowers. The flowers will also draw hummingbirds, making it a great addition to gardens looking to support a variety of wildlife.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

3 ft Tall
3 ft Wide

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Calscape icon
Color

Blue, Purple, Lavender

Flowering season

Summer, Spring, Fall

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -20° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow, Standing

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils including sand and clay as long as adequate moisture is present.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

Prune runners at any time to control spread

Site type

Wet places, ditches, marshes

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Red Fir Forest, Subalpine Forest, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Use with plants that prefer damp areas, such as Columbine (Aquilegia formosa or exima), Virgin's Bower (Clematis ligusticifolia), Dogwood (Cornus spp.), Sticky Cinquefoil (Drymocallis glandulosa), Stream Orchid (Epipactis gigantea), Gum Plant (Grindelia spp.), Ocean Spray (Holodiscus discolor), Iris species, Leopard Lily (Lilium pardalinum), Scarlet Monkeyflower (Erythranthe cardinalis), Seep Monkeyflower (Erythranthe guttata), Evening Primrose (Oenothera elata), California Buttercup (Ranunculus californicus), Bee Plant (Scrophularia californica), Triteleia species, and Viola species.

Hummingbirds
Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

3 confirmed and 6 likely

Confirmed Likely

Fine-Lined Sallow

Catabena lineolata

Common Buckeye

Junonia coenia

Gray Buckeye

Junonia grisea

Oblique-Banded Leafroller Moth

Choristoneura rosaceana