Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

The Western Columbine is also known as the Red or Crimson Columbine because of its attractive red-and-yellow-colored flowers. The blooms are very appealing to hummingbirds. Mature seedheads provide food for finches and other bird species.

This charming wildflower is a member of the buttercup family and grows in moist, shady locations. In the garden, it likes regular water, partial shade, and compost-rich, well-draining soil. It does self-sow, but deadheading will control spreading.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

2 - 3 ft Tall
1 ft Wide

Form

Upright, Fountain

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous, Evergreen

Fragrance

None

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Color

Red, Yellow

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Containers, Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade, Deep Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Woodland soil with organic material and good drainage. Tolerates serpentine soil..
Soil PH: 4.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

Self-sows readily so deadhead if desired, or allow flowers to go to seed if you want it to spread.

Propagation

By seed. For propagating by seed: No treatment.

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Found in a number of settings and habitats including streambanks, seeps, woodland settings, and other moist places. It is often found adjacent to chaparral, forest or woodland habitats.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Lodgepole Forest, Northern Juniper Woodland, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, Red Fir Forest, Subalpine Forest, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Trees - Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), Santa Lucia Fir (Abies bracteata), Douglas Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), and many others.

Shrubs and herbs - Meadow Rue (Thalictrum fendleri), Snowdrop Bush (Styrax redivivus), Yellow Monkeyflower (Erythranthe guttata), Western Azalea (Rhododendron occidentale), and Huckleberry (Vaccinum ovatum).

Bats
Birds
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 5 likely

Confirmed Likely

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana

Tobacco Budworm Moth

Chloridea virescens

The Small Engrailed

Ectropis crepuscularia

Figwort Stem Borer

Papaipema sauzalitae