Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Ceanothus verrucosus is a rare species of shrub in the Buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae) known by the common names wart-stem ceanothus, barranca brush, and white coast ceanothus. It is endemic to Baja California and San Diego County, where it grows in coastal chaparral and scrub. Much of the coastal land that hosts this plant in the San Diego area has been claimed for development, but many populations still remain scattered around the region, such as one protected at Torrey Pines. This is an erect shrub approaching 3 meters in maximum height. The evergreen leaves, each up to about 1.5 centimeters long, are alternately arranged on bumpy stems. The flowers are held in a cluster up to around a foot. The flower is white except for its characteristic dark center. The fruit is a capsule about half a centimeter long.

Ceanothus verrucosus is one of the easier Ceanothus species to grow in southern California. It seems to tolerate summer water slightly better, and tolerates tough drought conditions much better than most other southern California Ceanothus species. But it does best with monthly summer water it's first year, and then left alone after that. It produces a spectacular display of white flowers in late winter, often early March. It tends to grow in an attractive fanned-out form, and its leaves stay green and healthy looking even through a long dry summer with no water.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

4 - 10 ft Tall
8 ft Wide

Form

Fountain, Rounded

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Black, Cream, White

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Special uses

Hedge

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 30° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Often but not always found on eroded gabbro or sandstone soils.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 7.0

Maintenance

Tolerant of normal pruning

Propagation

For propagating by seed: Hot water; then 2-3 mos. stratification may improve germination.

Sunset Zones

32

Site type

Dry hills, mesas, canyons, marine terraces and coastal bluffs, most often found in a subtype of chaparral known as southern maritime chaparral that is found in limited locations on sandstone soils

Plant communities

Chaparral

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 56 likely

Confirmed Likely

Gloveria medusa

Aethaloida packardaria

Common Gray

Anavitrinella pampinaria