Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Virgin's bower (Clematis ligusticifolia) is a climbing, spreading vine with showy flowers. It is also known as Old-man's Beard and Yerba de Chiva, and Virgin's bower (though this may also refer to C. lasiantha). It is native to North America and widespread across the western United States in streamside thickets, wooded hillsides, and coniferous forests up to 4,000 feet. It was called "pepper vine" by early travelers and pioneers of the American Old West. 

Plant type

Perennial herb, Vine

Size

1 - 30 ft Tall
2 - 6 in Wide

Form

Climbing, Spreading

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Summer Deciduous

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Cream, White

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Partial Shade, Deep Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -20 - -10° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerant of sand and clay. Tolerates serpentine soil..
Soil PH: 5 - 8

Sunset Zones

1*, 2*, 3*, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Stream Edges, wet places

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Red Fir Forest, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

This plant is often found climbing up through larger shrubs such as Birch (Betula spp.), Ceanothus species, Dogwood (Cornus spp.), Coffeeberry (Frangulas species), Ninebark (Physocarpus capitatus), Wild Rose (Rosa spp.), and Western Blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum ssp. occidentale)

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 8 likely

Confirmed Likely

Alcathoe verrugo

Fatal Metalmark

Calephelis nemesis

Eupithecia maestosa

Tamarack Looper

Eupithecia misturata