Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Eriogonum arborescens is a species of wild buckwheat known by the common name Santa Cruz Island buckwheat. This shrub is endemic to the Channel Islands of California.


The stems bear narrow, fuzzy green leaves at the ends of the branches. The bush erects clusters of densely clustered, frilly flowers. Each flower is tiny, very light pink in color, with nine protruding stamens. The flowers turn brown as they age. The bark is red and ribbony.


This is an uncommon plant in its native range on a few of the Channel Islands. It has also been planted as highway landscaping and in gardens on mainland California, where the shrub is not native.


Santa Cruz Island Buckwheat is easy to grow. Plant on dry, well drained shallow slopes or flats, and surround with plenty of mulch or rocks. It's extremely drought tolerant, and after the first two years should need no supplemental summer water. Even when drought-stressed in the summer, the plant looks beautiful, turning a beautiful silvery green color as the soil dries out.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

2 - 7 ft Tall
2 - 9 ft Wide

Form

Mounding, Spreading

Growth rate

Moderate, Slow

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

None

Calscape icon
Color

Brown, Pink, White

Flowering season

Spring, Summer, Fall

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low, Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 10° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerant of sand and clay.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

Usually not needed

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment.

Sunset Zones

5, 7, 8*, 9*, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Dry slopes, bluffs, and canyons on Santa Cruz, Anacapa and Santa Rosa Islands, as part of the island form of chaparral and coastal sage scrub. The predominant atmospheric conditions are strongly marine influenced.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Scrub

Island companion plants include Santa Cruz Island Ironwood, Island Live Oak, Island Bristleweed, Channel Island Tree Poppy and Giant Coreopsis. Other chaparral and sage scrub companions include California Encelia, California Sagebrush (Artemisia californica), Bladderpod (Peritoma arborea), and Ceanothus spp.

Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 23 likely

Confirmed Likely

Mormon Metalmark

Apodemia mormo

Behr's Metalmark

Apodemia virgulti

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana

Aroga paulella