Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Sulphur buckwheat (Eriogonum umbellatum) is an attractive small perennial with cute spoon-shaped leaves and bright yellow to creamy yellow flowers. This species has many varieties. It may form a small clump with rosettes of silver-green foliage and flowers to 4 inches tall, or a sprawling shrub approaching 7 feet high and wide.  It is fast growing and flowers in summer.

Sulphur buckwheat grows in full to part sun and prefers well-draining, rocky, acidic soil. It is drought-adapted, and an important pollinator plant, hosting a likely total of 37 species of butterfly and moth.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

4 - 84 in Tall
5 ft Wide

Form

Rounded, Mounding, Spreading

Growth rate

Moderate, Slow

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

None

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Color

Yellow

Flowering season

Summer, Fall

Special uses

Deer resistant, Lawn alternative

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 3x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Prefers sandy or gravelly soil with fast drainage.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 7.0

Propagation

For propagating by seed: 3 months stratification; no treatment may give fair germination.

Site type

Dry, open, often rocky places in a variety of vegetation communities including Sagebrush Scrub, Juniper or Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, Ponderosa Pine Forest, and Subalpine Forest

Plant communities

Alpine Fell-Fields, Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Northern Juniper Woodland, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland, Red Fir Forest, Sagebrush Scrub, Subalpine Forest, Yellow Pine Forest

Specifying companion plants is difficult due to the diverse parts of the state and variety of habitats where Sulphur Buckwheat occurs. Grow with Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.), Ceanothus spp., Artemisia spp., and Sages (Salvia spp.), as well as many other plants.

Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

10 confirmed and 37 likely

Confirmed Likely

Mormon Metalmark

Apodemia mormo

Sheridan's Hairstreak

Callophrys sheridanii

Ancilla Blue

Euphilotes ancilla

Square-spotted Blue

Euphilotes battoides