Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis) is an elegant, long-lived perennial bunchgrass native to western North America. In California, it thrives in the Sierra foothills and Coast Ranges, growing in dense clumps with soft, fine-textured blades. Its deep root system helps it withstand dry conditions and supports beneficial soil fungi.

This versatile grass is an excellent choice for planting under oaks and pairs beautifully with ferns, Heuchera, and hummingbird sage. It provides valuable forage for wildlife while adding texture and color contrast to the landscape.

Plant type

Grass

Size

1 - 3 ft Tall
6 in Wide

Form

Upright, Fountain

Growth rate

Moderate

Fragrance

None

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Cream

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Containers, Deer resistant, Groundcover, Lawn alternative

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -10° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Adaptable, tolerant of sand, loam and clay.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

You may mow this grass after it flowers, being careful to mow high and remove only the flower stalks, not the leaves.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment.

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 10, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Dry, open savannahs, clearings in chaparral

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest

Use with geophytes such as Mariposa Lily (Calochortus spp.), Sisyrinchium bellum, Dudleya caespitosa, Sedum spathulifolium, Achillea millefolium. Typical native-grass associates in the far west coastal prairies are California Oatgrass, Tufted Hairgrass and Purple Needlegrass.

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

3 confirmed and 7 likely

Confirmed Likely

Lindsey's Skipper

Hesperia lindseyi

Sandhill Skipper

Polites sabuleti

Sonora Skipper

Polites sonora

Snowy-veined Apamea Moth

Apamea niveivenosa