Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Red Fescue (Festuca rubra) is one of many species of Festuca native to California. It is a cool-season species of bunch grass (summer dormant) that is found worldwide and can tolerate many habitats and climates.

It is a nutritious and palatable forage grass for domestic and wild animals. It is used as a mow-able turfgrass and as a groundcover and can be left completely unmowed for a lush prairie-like look. It spreads by rhizomes. There are three recognized subspecies, and many cultivars have been bred.

Plant type

Grass

Size

1 - 3 ft Tall

Form

Upright, Fountain

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Containers, Deer resistant, Groundcover, Lawn alternative

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

High, Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -10° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Tolerates many soil types.
Soil PH: 5.6 - 6.9

Maintenance

Does not need to be cut back but can be cut back in summer if desired

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment, except that freshly harvested seeds need 5 days stratification (Association of Official Seed Analysts 1981); or 1 to 2 months' dry storage for 1 to 2 months before sowing (Crocker and Barton 1957).

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Dunes, meadows, openings in woodland or chaparral

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Red Fir Forest, Subalpine Forest, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

It can be used with a wide variety of native plants in a meadow-like garden or as an accent among shrubs and subshrubs.

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

3 confirmed and 9 likely

Confirmed Likely

Sachem

Atalopedes campestris

Umber Skipper

Poanes melane

Mardon Skipper

Polites mardon

Snowy-veined Apamea Moth

Apamea niveivenosa