Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Iris tenax is a species of Iris native to southwestern Washington and northwestern Oregon. It is known as the Tough-leaved Iris or Oregon Iris. It occurs along roadsides and in grasslands and forest openings at low to middle elevations. One subspecies is also known from northern California. Like most irises, it has large and showy flowers. The flowers bloom in mid to late spring and are usually lavender-blue to purple, but blooms in white, yellow, pink, and orchid shades are known to sometimes occur. The leaves are very slender for an iris, seldom over 5 millimeter broad; the plant is often mistaken for a type of grass when not in bloom. Its rhizomes spread slowly, causing the plant to grow in a tight clump.

Plant type

Perennial herb, Geophyte

Size

10 - 18 in Tall

Form

Upright

Growth rate

Moderate

Calscape icon
Color

Purple, Lavender, Blue

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Groundcover, Deer resistant

Sun

Deep Shade, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Ease of care

Moderate

Soil description

Prefers sandy or loamy soils. Does not grow well in clay soils.

Site type

mixedevergreen s

Plant communities

Yellow Pine Forest

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 1 likely

Confirmed Likely

Verbena Bud Moth

Endothenia hebesana