Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Spiny rush, sharp rush or sharp-pointed rush is of the monocot family Juncaceae and genus Juncus. It grows in salt marshes and on dunes and is reliable for reducing erosion rates. The stems which emerge from a central cluster have sharp terminal spines. It has been introduced in some countries like Australia where it is considered to be an invasive weed and the spines harmful to young children. In California it is found primarily along the central and southern coast. It is a brown and green "tussocky" perennial that can be to 1.5 meters (4.9 feet) tall in all kinds of soils- in areas which go from extremes in flood and dry like dunes or that just stay wet like lowland grassland and grassy woodland, riparian vegetation, freshwater wetland, and saline and sub-saline wetlands. There is one recognized variety, var. leopoldii, which is rare and included on CNPS List 4.2. This plant is not often used in home gardens because of its terminal spines and its habitat requirements. It is one of several species of Juncus used by native people of California for basket weaving.

Plant type

Grass

Size

5 ft Tall
5 ft Wide

Form

Fountain

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

None

Calscape icon
Color

Brown

Special uses

Groundcover

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Moderate

Summer irrigation

Keep moist

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 25° F

Soil drainage

Slow, Standing

Soil description

Tolerates almost any soil as long as adequate moisture is present. Tolerates saline soil.,Tolerates sodic soil..
Soil PH: 5.0 - 9.0

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment.

Site type

Seeps, meadows, salt marsh, dunes, and adjacent areas, primarily along the southern coast

Plant communities

Coastal Strand, Wetland-Riparian

Use with plants from similar wet, salty or alkaline places, such as Saltbush (Atriplex spp.), Sedge (Carex spp.), Saltgrass (Distichlis spicata), Beaked Spikerush (Eleocharis rostellata), Palmer's Frankenia (Frankenia palmeri), San Diego Marsh Elder (Iva hayesiana), Baja Desert Thorn (Lycium brevipes)

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 3 likely

Confirmed Likely

Mottled Marble

Bactra furfurana

Javelin Moth

Bactra verutana