Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Soft rush (Juncus effusus) is a member of the Juncaceae (Rush) family found growing in wet areas, as indicated by the common name. It is very widespread and native to most continents; for this reason there are a number of native and non-native subspecies and varieties, and numerous synonyms. It grows in large clumps about 1.5 meters (5 feet) tall at the water's edge along streams, ditches and ponds and can be invasive anywhere with moist soil. It is commonly found growing in humus-rich areas such as marshes, ditches, fens, and beaver dams. It can be useful around ornamental ponds and bioswales. It is very easy to grow, and is great native alternative to photinia and raphiolepis.

Plant type

Grass

Size

5 - 7 ft Tall
3 ft Wide

Form

Upright, Fountain

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

None

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Color

Brown

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Water features or wet habitats, Deer resistant

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

Moderate, High

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / week once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 15° F

Soil drainage

Slow, Standing

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils.
Soil PH: 5.5 - 7.5

Site type

Freshwater marshes, streams, ponds, drainage ditches, fens, bogs, and other areas that are wet or moist the majority of the year.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Salt Marsh, Coastal Strand, Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Red Fir Forest, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Use with other wetland/riparian plants

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 5 likely

Confirmed Likely

Mottled Marble

Bactra furfurana

Javelin Moth

Bactra verutana

Thopeutis forbesellus