Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Succulent lupine (Lupinus succulentus) is an annual with dark green six-fingered leaves and spikes of purple-blue flowers that bloom in winter to spring. Sometimes flowers are shades of light purple, pink, and white. It grows fast to reach 2 to 4 feet  tall and 3 feet wide. The fruit is a hairy legume pod. Caution: seeds, leaves and stems are toxic.

This plant is popular in gardens because it is the most water-tolerant of all lupines. It prefers full sun and moist clay or heavy soils. The amount of fertility and moisture generally dictates the height of the plant. The seed germinates easily in any season given enough water. Seeds can be treated before planting by pouring hot water over them in a cup and allowing them to soak. They should be planted about a quarter inch deep. The plants compete with weeds and add nitrogen to the soil. Sow in a mass for best effect.

Plant type

Annual herb

Size

2 - 4 ft Tall
3 ft Wide

Form

Upright Columnar

Growth rate

Fast

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Blue, Lavender, White

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 25° F

Soil drainage

Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils but performs best in heavy, moist soil.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Propagation

By seed. After flowering, seeds may be left to fall on the ground or collected to be sown the following season. For propagating by seed: Hot water, scarification, or soak in concentrated H2S04 for 6 to 8 hours; scarification or soaking may improve germination. Optimum Soil Temperature for Germination is 55F to 70F. Germination time is 15 to 75 days. Sowing Depth: 1/8".

Sunset Zones

7*, 8*, 9*, 10, 11, 12, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Meadows, grasslands, openings in chaparral or any areas with heavy, moist soil.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest

Works with a wide variety of other plants as long as soil and moisture are compatible, such as Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia), Bay Laurel (Umbellularia californica), Madrone (Arbutus menziesii), California Peony (Paeonia californica), Yerba Buena (Clinopodium douglasii), Ocean Spray (Holodiscus discolor), Snowberry (Symphoricarpos mollis), Miners Lettuce (Claytonia perfiolata), and Canyon Sunflower (Venegasia carpesioides).

Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 50 likely

Confirmed Likely

West Coast Lady

Vanessa annabella

Lupine Dagger

Acronicta lupini

Agrochola purpurea

Painted Tiger Moth

Arachnis picta