Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Wild Cucumber (Marah fabaceus) is the most common of the manroot species native to California. Wild Cucumber is a vine with stout, hairy stems and tendrils and broad robed leaves.

The vines appear in late winter in response to increased rainfall, and can rapidly climb or scramble to a length of 20 feet, but goes dormant in the summer. The flowers are orange, yellow or white. The fruit is noticeable: a large, green, prickly sphere. The seeds are a favorite of wildlife.

Wild Cucumber grows in full sun and takes very low water. Hybrids between California manroot and the other species are common.

Plant type

Perennial herb, Vine

Size

18 ft Tall

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Summer Semi-deciduous

Calscape icon
Color

Orange, White, Yellow

Flowering season

Spring

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Adaptable.

Propagation

Seed no treatment

Sunset Zones

7*, 8, 9, 10, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Streamsides, washes, shrubby and open places

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Strand, Foothill Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest

Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 4 likely

Confirmed Likely

Clepsis fucana

Eupithecia subapicata

Wandering Tiger Moth

Spilosoma vestalis