Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Brackens (Pteridium) are a genus comprising several species of large, coarse ferns. Ferns (Pteridophyta) are vascular plants that have alternating generations, large plants that produce spores and small plants that produce sex cells (eggs and sperm). Brackens are in the family Dennstaedtiaceae, which are noted for their large, highly divided leaves. They are commonly found on moorland. Brackens are cosmopolitan, being found on all continents except Antarctica and in all environments except deserts. The genus probably has the widest distribution of any fern genus in the world. In the past, the genus was commonly treated as having only one species, Pteridium aquilinum, but the recent trend is to subdivide it into about ten species.

Plant type

Fern

Size

3 - 7 ft Tall

Form

Upright

Growth rate

Moderate

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Ease of care

Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Prefers well drained loam.

Site type

Meadows, woodlands and slopes

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Coastal Strand, Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Red Fir Forest, Subalpine Forest, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

4 confirmed and 3 likely

Confirmed Likely

American Angle Shades

Euplexia benesimilis

California Tiger Moth

Leptarctia californiae

Philedia punctomacularia