Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Parish's Nightshade (Solanum parishii) is a native shrub in the Solanaceae (Nightshade) family that grows in primarily in two disjunct regions, the mountains and valleys of northern California and the chaparral of southernmost California. It occurs from sea level up to elevations of 6,000 feet. A closely related species is Solanum xanti, and their ranges overlap in the southern counties. There are also several non-native species of Solanum that look very similar. Some are sold under the common name Potato Plant. The flowers of Solanum parishii are small but attractive. As with many other members of this family, the plant is poisonous to humans and some other animals, especially the fruits. Be cautious in using it where children or pets may have access. Due to the poisonous nature of many nightshades, tomatoes (also a member of the Solanaceae) were thought to be equally toxic by many North Americans as late as the early eighteenth century.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

3 ft Tall
1 - 5 ft Wide

Fragrance

Pleasant

Calscape icon
Color

Purple

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 5° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerates a wide variety of soils including clay, sand, loam and decomposed granite.

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Site type

In its northern range it is found in rugged, forested, mountainous areas. In its southern range it occurs as part of the xeric chaparral community from the immediate coast to the foothills and higher mountains.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Yellow Pine Forest

In northern California: Use with woodland species such as Maple (Acer spp.), Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.), Madrone (Arbutus menziesii), Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp.), Pipevine (Aristolochia californica), Spice Bush (Calycanthus occidentalis), Bush Anemone (Carpenteria californica), Ceanothus spp., Mock Orange (Philadelphus lewisii), Pine (Pinus spp.), and Oak (Quercus spp.)



In southern California: Use with chaparral species such as Manzanita (Arctostaphylos spp. or Xylococcus spp.), Ceanothus spp., Dudleya spp., Brittlebush (Encelia californica), Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia), Sticky Monkeyflower (Diplacus aurantiacus), Scrub Oak (Quercus berberiidifolia or dumosa), Lemonade Berry (Rhus integrifolia), Sage (Salvia spp.), Yucca (Hesperoyucca spp. and Yucca spp.) and various cactus species

Birds
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 33 likely

Confirmed Likely

Ipsilon Dart

Agrotis ipsilon

Old Man Dart

Agrotis vetusta

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana

Alfalfa Looper Moth

Autographa californica