Plant Signs

Arroyo Cascade Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Arroyo Cascade'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 6 - 9 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast

Austin Griffiths Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Austin Griffiths'

Calscape.org

Austin Griffiths Manzanita

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 8 - 15 ft tall , 6 - 10 ft wide

Form: Rounded, Upright

Growth rate: Moderate

Flower Color: Pink, White

Flowering season: Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Soil drainage

Medium

Autumn Glow Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Autumn Glow'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 2 ft tall , 4 - 6 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Baby Bear Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Baby Bear'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 ft tall , 6 - 8 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Emerald Carpet Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Emerald Carpet'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 3 - 5 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Green Witch Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Green Witch'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 4 - 6 ft tall , 4 - 6 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: slow

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast

Greensphere Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Greensphere'

Calscape.org

Arctostaphylos 'Greensphere'

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 ft tall

Flowering season: Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Havensneck Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Havensneck'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 5 - 6 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast

Howard McMinn Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Howard McMinn'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 5 - 7 ft tall , 8 - 10 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Ian Bush Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Ian Bush'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 4 - 6 ft tall , 3 - 6 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: Moderate

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

John Dourley Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'John Dourley'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 2 - 3 ft tall , 5 - 6 ft wide

Form: Mounding

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Spring, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

La Panza Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'La Panza'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 - 6 ft tall , 3 - 6 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Lester Rowntree Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Lester Rowntree'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 8- 10 ft tall , 6 - 8 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Summer, Spring, Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Lutsko's Pink Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Lutsko's Pink'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 4 - 7 ft tall , 4 - 7 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Mama Bear Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Mama Bear'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 7 ft tall , 4 - 6 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Margarita's Joy Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Margarita's Joy'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 4 - 5 ft tall , 3 - 4 ft wide

Form: Upright

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast

San Bruno Mountain Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Mound San Bruno'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Wildlife supported:

Ophio-viridis Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Ophio-viridis'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 4 - 6 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast

Pacific Mist Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Pacific Mist'

Calscape.org

Arctostaphylos 'Pacific Mist'

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 1 - 2 ft tall , 5 - 8 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Summer, Spring, Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Ron Clendenen Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Ron Clendenen'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 3 - 5 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast

Sonoma Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Sonoma'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 - 6 ft tall , 3 - 6 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast

Sunset Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Sunset'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 2 - 6 ft tall , 3 - 6 ft wide

Form: Mounding, Rounded

Growth rate: Moderate

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Never irrigate once established, Irrigate ~ 1x / mo once established

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

White Lanterns Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'White Lanterns'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 5 - 7 ft tall , 8 - 12 ft wide

Form: Mounding

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Summer, Spring, Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Winterglow Manzanita

Arctostaphylos 'Winterglow'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 2 - 3 ft tall , 6 - 8 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast

Heartleaf Manzanita

Arctostaphylos andersonii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 7 - 16 ft tall

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Mount Diablo Manzanita

Arctostaphylos auriculata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 - 15 ft tall

Flower Color: Pink, White

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun

Diablo Blush Mount Diablo Manzanita

Arctostaphylos auriculata 'Diablo Blush'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 - 5 ft tall , 3 - 5 ft wide

Form: Mounding

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Knobcone Point Mount Diablo Manzanita

Arctostaphylos auriculata 'Knobcone Point'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 2 - 4 ft tall , 4 - 8 ft wide

Form: Mounding

Growth rate: slow

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Baker's Manzanita

Arctostaphylos bakeri

Calscape.org

Public Domain

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 - 10 ft tall , 10 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: Moderate

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Never irrigate once established

Soil drainage

Medium, Slow

Louis Edmunds Baker's Manzanita

Arctostaphylos bakeri 'Louis Edmunds'

Calscape.org

Arctostaphylos bakeri 'Louis Edmunds'

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 8 ft tall , 4 - 6 ft wide

Form: Upright

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

November Blush Baker's Manzanita

Arctostaphylos bakeri 'November Blush'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 8 ft tall , 6 - 8 ft wide

Form: Upright

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Baker's Manzanita

Arctostaphylos bakeri ssp. bakeri

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Flower Color: Pink, White

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Cedars Manzanita

Arctostaphylos bakeri ssp. sublaevis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Flower Color: Pink, White

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Hoary Manzanita

Arctostaphylos canescens

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 4 - 7 ft tall

Flower Color: Pink, White

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Very Low

Hoary Manzanita

Arctostaphylos canescens ssp. canescens

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 7 ft tall

Flower Color: Pink, White

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Very Low

Sonoma Canescent Manzanita

Arctostaphylos canescens ssp. sonomensis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Flower Color: Pink, White

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Water

Low, Very Low

Santa Catalina Island Manzanita

Arctostaphylos catalinae

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 7 - 16 ft tall

Flower Color: Pink, White

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Hairy Manzanita

Arctostaphylos columbiana

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 33 ft tall

Growth rate: Slow

Flower Color: White, Green, Red

Flowering season: Spring, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Santa Rosa Island Manzanita

Arctostaphylos confertiflora

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 4 - 79 in tall

Flower Color: Pink, White

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Woolly Leaf Manzanita

Arctostaphylos crustacea

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 - 8 ft tall , 10 ft wide

Form: Mounding

Flower Color: Pink, White, Red

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Soil drainage

Fast

Crinite Manzanita

Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. crinita

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Flower Color: Pink, White

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Brittle Leaf Manzanita

Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. crustacea

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 5 ft tall , 8 ft wide

Flower Color: Pink, White, Red

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Soil drainage

Fast

Eastwood's Brittle-leaf Manzanita

Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. eastwoodiana

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Flower Color: Pink, White

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Island Manzanita

Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. insulicola

Calscape.org

Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. insulicola

Plant type: Shrub

Flower Color: Pink, White

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Rose's Manzanita

Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. rosei

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 8 ft tall

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Santa Cruz Island Manzanita

Arctostaphylos crustacea ssp. subcordata

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 8 ft tall

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Arroyo de la Cruz Manzanita

Arctostaphylos cruzensis

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 8 - 40 in tall , 5 ft wide

Form: Mounding

Growth rate: Moderate

Flower Color: Pink, White, Green, Red

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Vine Hill Manzanita

Arctostaphylos densiflora

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 ft tall , 6 ft wide

Form: Mounding, Spreading

Growth rate: Moderate

Flower Color: Pink, White

Flowering season: Spring, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Harmony Manzanita

Arctostaphylos densiflora 'Harmony'

Calscape.org

Arctostaphylos densiflora 'Harmony'

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 2 - 3 ft tall , 6 - 8 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

James West Vine Hill Manzanita

Arctostaphylos densiflora 'James West'

Calscape.org

Arctostaphylos densiflora 'James West'

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 2 ft tall , 6 - 10 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Sentinel Vine Hill Manzanita

Arctostaphylos densiflora 'Sentinel'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 - 8 ft tall , 6 - 8 ft wide

Form: Rounded

Growth rate: fast

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Little Sur Manzanita

Arctostaphylos edmundsii

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 - 48 in tall , 3 - 12 ft wide

Form: Spreading

Growth rate: Fast

Flower Color: Pink, White, Red

Flowering season: Winter, Spring

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Bart's Beauty Little Sur Manzanita

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Bart's Beauty'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 2 - 5 ft wide

Form: Prostrate, Mounding

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Very Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Bert Johnson Little Sur Manzanita

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Bert Johnson'

Calscape.org

Cultivar in residential garden

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 4 - 6 ft wide

Form: Prostrate, Mounding

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Big Sur Manzanita

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Big Sur'

Calscape.org

Arctostaphylos edmunsii 'Big Sur'

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 2 - 3 ft tall , 3 - 4 ft wide

Form: Mounding

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Carmel Sur Little Sur Manzanita

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Carmel Sur'

Calscape.org

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Carmel Sur'

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 4 - 6 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Very Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Danville Little Sur Manzanita

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Danville'

Calscape.org

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Danville'

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 3 - 6 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Very Low

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Greensphere Little Sur Manzanita

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Greensphere'

Calscape.org

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Greensphere'

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 3 - 4 ft tall , 3 - 4 ft wide

Form: Mounding

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White

Flowering season: Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Very Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Little Sur Manzanita

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Little Sur'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 3 - 5 ft wide

Form: Prostrate, Mounding

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: White, Pink

Flowering season: Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Very Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Rosy Dawn Little Sur Manzanita

Arctostaphylos edmundsii 'Rosy Dawn'

Calscape.org

Plant type: Shrub

Size: 6 - 12 in tall , 6 - 8 ft wide

Form: Prostrate

Growth rate: slow

Flower Color: Pink

Flowering season: Fall, Winter

Dormancy: Evergreen

Wildlife supported:

Landscape information:

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast