Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

The Bristlecone Fir or Santa Lucia Fir (Abies bracteata) is a rare fir, confined to slopes and the bottoms of rocky canyons in the Santa Lucia Mountains on the central coast of California, USA. It is a tree 20-35 meter tall, with a slender, spire-like form. The bark is reddish-brown with wrinkles, lines and resin vesicles ('blisters'). The branches are downswept. The needle-like leaves are arranged spirally on the shoot, but twisted at the base to spread either side of the shoot in two moderately forward-pointing ranks with a 'v' gap above the shoot; hard and stiff with a sharply pointed tip, 3.5-6 centimeter long and 2.5-3 millimeter broad, with two bright white stomatal bands on the underside. The cones are ovoid, 6-9 centimeter long (to 12 centimeter including the bracts), and differ from other firs in that the bracts end in very long, spreading, yellow-brown bristles 3-5 centimeter long; they disintegrate in autumn to release the winged seeds. The male (pollen) cones are 2 centimeter long, shedding pollen in spring.

Plant type

Tree

Size

66 - 180 ft Tall

Form

Pyramidal

Dormancy

Evergreen

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Partial Shade

Water

Moderate

Propagation

For propagating by seed: 2-3 mos. stratification. Abies seed storage life is less than one year unless kept refrigerated.

Sunset Zones

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22, 23, 24

Site type

Steep, rocky slopes

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 35 likely

Confirmed Likely