Right plants, right place
When you select native plants that naturally grow in your ecoregion, your garden is more likely to thrive. For even greater likelihood of success and ecosystem benefit, choose plants that grow together in local plant communities.
Plant communities share light, water, and climate needs, and provide stronger habitat for local pollinators and wildlife.
California is known for wet winters and hot, dry summers, with lots of variability throughout the state. Pay attention to both your regional climate and microclimates in your space, such as shaded spots or windy exposures.
Key climate factors include:
Most native plants need less water than non-natives. Once established, many can thrive with little to no irrigation beyond rainfall.
If a native plant isn’t local, account for climate differences between its natural range and your area. For example, plants from wetter regions may need more water in hotter, drier areas.
Group plants with similar water needs (hydrozoning).
For firewise design, site thirstier plants closer to your home.
Take the time to watch your garden throughout the year; note which areas are full sun, part shade, or full shade—especially how patterns shift between summer and winter. It’s best to use the summer sun as your guide for plant selection and placement.
Choose plants that will thrive in your soil. You'll find this easier than trying to alter your soil to meet the need of specific plants. Many gardens have a mix of soils, so test multiple spots if needed.
Learn how your soil drains. Test it in any of several ways. You can track how long a water-filled hole takes to drain, conduct a soil ribbon test, or use a soil test kit purchased at your local nursery or hardware store.
With Calscape, you can build a plant list based on your search criteria. Simply create a free account, then click the "+" sign over any plants you'd like to save to your list.
