Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Allium validum, known by several common names including swamp onion, wild onion, and Pacific onion, has been previously classified as a member of the lily family, Liliaceae; however, it is now thought of to be in the Alliaceae. Allium validum is native to California. The Allium validum bulb is three to five centimeters long, ovoid and clustered on the short end. The outer coat of the stout rhizome is brown or gray in color, fibrous, and vertically lined. The stem is 50 to 100 centimeters long and angled. There are three to six leaves more or less equal to the stem and the leaves are flat or more or less keeled. There are 15 to 40 flowers with pedicels being seven to twelve millimeters in length. The flower itself is six to ten millimeters, its perianth parts are more or less erect, narrowly lance-shaped, acuminate, and entire with a rose to white color. The stamens are exerted and there is no ovary crest.

Plant type

Perennial herb, Geophyte

Size

2 ft Tall

Form

Upright

Growth rate

Moderate

Calscape icon
Color

Purple, Lavender, Pink

Flowering season

Spring

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Moderate

Ease of care

Moderate

Soil description

Prefers loamy or clay soils. Grows poorly in sandy soils.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment.

Sunset Zones

1*, 2*, 3, 4, 5, 6*, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17*, 18, 24

Site type

Wet meadows

Plant communities

Lodgepole Forest, Red Fir Forest, Subalpine Forest, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 12 likely

Confirmed Likely

Ipsilon Dart

Agrotis ipsilon

Alfalfa Looper Moth

Autographa californica