Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Ambrosia chamissonis is a species of ragweed known by the common names Silver Burr Ragweed, Silver Beachweed and (Silver) Beach Bur(r). It is known from most of the coastline of western North America from Alaska to Baja California, where it is a resident of beaches and other sandy coastal habitat. This is a large, sprawling perennial herb exceeding three meters in maximum width. The stems are roughly or softly hairy and longitudinally ridged. The plentiful leaves are a few centimeters long, woolly and silver-green, and variable in shape. The plant is monoecious, with male and female flowers on each individual. Staminate (male) flower heads containing many pale colored florets occur at the tip of the flower cluster, with pistillate (female) flower heads clustered below them. Each pistillate head contains a single tiny flower which develops into a fruit. The fruit is a brown bur up to a centimeter wide covered in sharp spines.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

4 ft Tall
7 ft Wide

Dormancy

Evergreen

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Color

Yellow, Green

Flowering season

Summer, Fall

Special uses

Bank stabilization

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Prefers beach sand.

Sunset Zones

4, 5, 14, 15, 16, 17*, 19, 20, 21, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Beaches, dunes

Plant communities

Coastal Strand

Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

2 confirmed and 19 likely

Confirmed Likely

Ambrosia Plume Moth

Adaina ambrosiae

Gnorimoschema saphirinella

Garden Webworm Moth

Achyra rantalis

Ancylosis morrisonella