Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Tarragon or Dragon's-wort (Artemisia dracunculus) is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae. Plants in this genus are frequently called Wormwood, but this species is usually known as Tarragon. A European cultivar of this species is used as a popular culinary spice. The species name "dracunculus" leads to the common name "dragon herb." It is native to a wide area of the Northern Hemisphere from easternmost Europe across central and eastern Asia to India, western North America, and south to northern Mexico. The North American populations may, however, be naturalized from early human introduction. In California it is found primarily in the southern half of the state, in the coastal mountains and Sierras. Tarragon grows to 120-150 centimeter tall, with slender branched stems. The leaves are lance-shaped, 2-8 centimeter long and 2-10 millimeter broad, glossy green, with an entire margin. The flowers are produced in small capitulae 2-4 millimeter diameter, each capitulum containing up to 40 yellow or greenish-yellow florets. Some sources refer to this plant as an unattractive weed. It is cultivated primarily for culinary purposes but also has some wildlife value.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

4 - 5 ft Tall
5 ft Wide

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Pleasant

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Color

Cream, White, Yellow

Flowering season

Summer, Fall

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -15° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Sunset Zones

1, 2*, 3, 4, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Found in a variety of settings and habitats including coastal sage scrub, chaparral, grasslands, woodlands, coniferous forests, meadows and disturbed places

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Foothill Woodland, Joshua Tree Woodland, Red Fir Forest, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest

Can be used with a very wide range of plants

Bats
Birds
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 31 likely

Confirmed Likely

Animomyia smithii

Painted Tiger Moth

Arachnis picta

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana