Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Chrysolepis chrysophylla is a species of flowering plant in the beech family known by the common names golden chinquapin, giant chinquapin, and western chinquapin. It is native to the Pacific coast of the United States from west-central Washington to central California. This plant is a shrub or tree. Shrubby forms of the plant occur in dry areas, higher elevations, and poor soils. The plant grows into a tree up to 45 metres (148 ft) tall in cooler, moister areas such as valley bottoms and north-facing slopes, and foggy and rainy areas. The bark is thin and smooth on young trunks; on older specimens it becomes thicker and platy. The open crown of the large tree is conical in shape. The leathery evergreen leaves are dark green on the upper sides and golden underneath. The leaves are folded upward along the midrib. The species is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. White male flowers are borne in the leaf axils, and a cluster of female flowers is borne beneath them. A spiny bur contains one to three nuts. There is generally a burl at the base of the tree. The tree may sprout from adventitious buds in the burl, a form of vegetative reproduction that is more common in dry areas where it is less likely that seedlings would become established. The tree may live up to 500 years.

Plant type

Shrub, Tree

Size

98 - 148 ft Tall

Dormancy

Evergreen

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Cream, White

Flowering season

Spring

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 3, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18

Plant communities

Chaparral, Closed-cone Pine Forest, Forest, Yellow Pine Forest

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

4 confirmed and 7 likely

Confirmed Likely

Cameraria agrifoliella

Golden Hairstreak

Habrodais grunus

Lappet Moth

Phyllodesma americana

Stenomid Oak Leaf Tier

Rectiostoma fernaldella