Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Cucurbita foetidissima (buffalo gourd, calabazilla, chilicote, coyote gourd, fetid gourd, Missouri gourd, stinking gourd, wild gourd, wild pumpkin) is a xerophytic tuberous plant found in the southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico. A member of the cucumber family, the fruit is consumed by humans and non-human animals both. The fruit can be eaten cooked like a squash when very young. As the fruit becomes fully mature, it is too bitter for humans to eat. At this stage, the fruit is used by natives for decorative purposes or in making musical instruments, particularly rattles. The seeds are the source of buffalo gourd oil. It grows fast (including a massive underground tuber) with little water, and some have proposed growing it for fuel or biofuel ethanol

Plant type

Annual herb, Perennial herb

Size

1 ft Tall

Form

Spreading

Growth rate

Fast

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Orange

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Groundcover

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Ease of care

Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Prefers dry sandy or coarse soil.

Sunset Zones

7*, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Sandy, gravelly places

Plant communities

Coastal Sage Scrub, Coastal Strand, Shadscale Scrub, Valley Grassland

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 11 likely

Confirmed Likely

Ipsilon Dart

Agrotis ipsilon

Alfalfa Looper Moth

Autographa californica

Salt Marsh Moth

Estigmene acrea