Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Delphinium cardinale is a species in the Ranunculaceae (Buttercup) family known by the common names Scarlet Larkspur. This wildflower is found primarily in the southern half of California and Baja California, where it grows on coastal and inland chaparral slopes. This tall larkspur grows on an erect stem which can exceed two meters in height. The basal leaves are divided into many narrow lobes. The top of the thin stem is occupied by many widely spaced flowers, each at the end of a pedicel several centimeters long. Each flower has scarlet red sepals which are generally curled forward into a bowl shape. The petals are also scarlet, except for the top two which are scarlet marked with bright yellow blotches. The flower may be 3 centimeters wide and the same in length, including the spur. This is a very showy plant when in bloom that works well at the back of a bed or among low chaparral shrubs. Due to its height and thin stem it may need support when in bloom. It will die back to the ground in late summer and should be kept dry, reemerging in spring if conditions have been suitable.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

3 - 7 ft Tall
1 - 2 ft Wide

Form

Upright

Dormancy

Summer Deciduous

Calscape icon
Color

Red, Yellow

Flowering season

Spring, Summer

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Never irrigate once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 10° F

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium

Soil description

Best in rocky or sandy soil, but will tolerate richer soils. Often found on chert or shale talus slopes.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment; .5 -1 mo. stratification or germination in darkness may improve results.

Sunset Zones

7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23

Site type

Relatively warm, dry coastal canyons, foothills and valleys from Montery County southward

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, Foothill Woodland

Works well with virtually any chaparral shrubs or subshrubs as long as they don't smother it; also various annuals, herbaceous perennials, geophytes, small cactus and succulents

Hummingbirds
Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 4 likely

Confirmed Likely

Verbena Bud Moth

Endothenia hebesana

Spotted Straw Sun Moth

Heliothis phloxiphaga

Bilobed Looper Moth

Megalographa biloba

Celery Leaftier

Udea rubigalis