Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Equisetum arvense, commonly known as the Field Horsetail or Common Horsetail, is a rather bushy perennial with a rhizomatous stem formation native to the northern hemisphere. These horsetails may have sterile or fertile stems. Sterile stems start to grow after the fertile stems have wilted. The sterile stems tend to be much taller and bushier, with the jointed segments being around one inch long with a diameter of about 1/20th of an inch. These segments contain one set of whorled, slender, erect branches each. Some stems can have as many as 20 segments and be as tall as 2-24 inches. The fertile stems tend to be half as tall as the sterile stems and also tend to be more succulent. This plant also has a very high diploid number - 216 (108 pairs of chromosomes) - which is roughly 5 times greater than the human diploid number (46).

Plant type

Fern

Size

2 - 24 in Tall

Form

Upright

Growth rate

Fast

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Water features or wet habitats

Sun

Deep Shade, Partial Shade

Water

High, Moderate

Soil description

Adaptable, tolerant of sand, loam and clay.

Sunset Zones

1*, 2*, 3*, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8*, 9*, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Site type

Moist, disturbed places

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Lodgepole Forest, Red Fir Forest, Subalpine Forest, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Birds