Monterey Cypress (Hesperocyparis macrocarpa) is a handsome coniferous tree that's native to California's central coast. Although it's often planted as an ornamental landscape tree in California and elsewhere, just two small populations of Monterey Cypress trees remain in the wild. These remaining trees are very old and grow in protected areas.

Monterey Cypress can grow up to 82 ft in height, making it one of the tallest cypress trees. Young trees have an upright growth habit, while mature trees have a broad sculptural appearance. The trees in the remaining coastal stands are known for their distinctive windswept look. Monterey Cypress has fragrant, dark green needles and textured bark. A single tree produces male and female cones.

Because it can grow quite large, Monterey Cypress needs a large planting area. It does best in cool, moist coastal areas but can grow further inland with additional water. It can tolerate acidic, nutrient-poor soil as long as it's well-draining.

One of the few native plants that the California Invasive Plant Council has determined is invasive in regions outside its natural range. It has invaded coastal prairie, desert scrub, and riparian areas.