Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Northern California black walnut (Juglans hindsii) is a large, deciduous tree native to central and northern California. It often grows with a single, straight trunk, reaching heights of 30 to 60 feet with a broad, spreading crown. The tree produces smooth, brown nuts with thick shells and small edible nutmeats. It is commonly used as a rootstock for English walnut orchards worldwide, often hybridized as ‘Paradox’ (J. hindsii x J. regia).

With its deep taproot and resistance to frost, Northern California black walnut thrives in warm, sunny environments. Its leaves emerge late in spring, providing dense summer shade. The tree also supports wildlife, offering food and shelter for deer, squirrels, and various bird species.

While prized for its durable wood in furniture-making and gunstocks, it also serves as a beautiful shade tree in larger landscapes.

Plant type

Tree

Size

60 ft Tall

Calscape icon
Color

Green, White

Flowering season

Spring

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low, Moderate

Soil drainage

Fast, Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerates sand and clay soils.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: 22.5 wks. stratification; soaking seeds first at 190°F for 1.5 to 2 min. first may reduce stratification time (USDA Forest Service 1974 ).

Sunset Zones

4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18*, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Slopes, canyons, valleys

Bats
Birds
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 25 likely

Confirmed Likely

Fall Cankerworm Moth

Alsophila pometaria

Miranda Underwing

Amphipyra pyramidoides

Navel Orangeworm

Amyelois transitella