Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Coastal Bush Lupine (Lupinus arboreus) is a shrub in the Legume family (Fabaceae). Easily recognized by its spires of bright yellow flowers, it also has purple-flowering forms in the wild, although they are less common. The leaves are gray-green and covered with fine, silky hairs. The palmate leaves are made up of 5 to 7 leaflets. Coastal Bush Lupine supports a wide range of pollinators, especially butterflies and moths.


It is native to coastal habitats such as bluffs, dunes, and slopes, where it provides erosion control. Grow in full sun in very well-drained soil in a yard that can accommodate its large size.


Because it has been widely introduced, there is some uncertainty about its native range; it is thought to be native from Point Reyes National Seashore south to San Luis Obispo County. One of the few native plants that the California Invasive Plant Council has determined is invasive in regions outside its natural range. It's invasive in north coast dunes, especially around Humboldt Bay. With its large number of seeds, Coastal Bush Lupine can become an aggressive spreader in some parts of California; cutting off the dead flower stalks before they form seeds can control this issue.


Plant type

Shrub

Size

4 - 7 ft Tall
4 ft Wide

Form

Upright

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Lavender

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to -12° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Typically sandy soil.
Soil PH: 4.0 - 7.0

Propagation

Readily self-sows. Because of its invasive tendency, it is advisable to remove seed pods as soon as they develop.

Sunset Zones

4*, 5*, 14, 15*, 16*, 17*, 19, 21, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Bluffs, dunes and slopes

Plant communities

Chaparral, Closed-cone Pine Forest, Coastal Sage Scrub, Coastal Strand, Northern Coastal Scrub

Use with other chaparral and coastal strand species.

Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

10 confirmed and 39 likely

Confirmed Likely

Ranchman's Tiger Moth

Arctia virginalis

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana

Chionodes braunella

Chionodes lophosella