Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Wild Cucumber (Marah macrocarpa), also known as manroot or bigroot, is a fast-growing vine that appears in late winter after increased rainfall. Known for its hairy shoots, stems, and leaves, it can scramble or climb up to 20 feet long. The vine produces small white flowers in early spring, followed by large, spiky fruit that forms after flowering and grows as the season progresses. The plant becomes completely dormant in summer.

With its rounded, five-lobed leaves and spiral tendrils at the growing tips, this plant is adaptable to various soils and is drought-tolerant. However, it is toxic, so care should be taken. Wild Cucumber hosts up to four species of butterflies and moths.

Plant type

Perennial herb, Vine

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Color

White

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Soil drainage

Fast

Site type

Washes, shrubby or open places

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Strand, Southern Oak Woodland

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 4 likely

Confirmed Likely

Clepsis fucana

Eupithecia subapicata

Wandering Tiger Moth

Spilosoma vestalis