Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Opuntia fragilis is a prickly pear cactus known by the common names brittle prickly pear and little prickly pear native to much of North America. It occurs in several Canadian provinces. It is known from farther north than any other cactus, occurring near the Arctic Circle in Alberta. There is an isolated and possibly genetically unique population in Eastern Ontario known as the "Kaladar Cactus". Brittle Prickly Pear is a small decumbent cactus that grows to a maximum height of 10 centimeters. Both the common and scientific names refer to the easily detached stem segments. This is known to be a means of plant dispersal. Opuntia fragilis, Haw. A small, prostrate plant, rarely more than 4 inches high: joints tumid, fragile, easily detached, oval, elliptical, or subglobose, 1-2 inches long and nearly as thick as broad, bright green: areoles - inches apart, with whitish wool and a few white to yellow bristles, which are much longer and more abundant on older joints; spines 1-4, occasionally a few small additional ones, weak, dark brown, the upper one usually longer and stronger than the others, rarely an inch in length: flowers greenish yellow, 1-1 inches wide: fruit ovate to subglobose. with few spines or bristles, mostly sterile, an inch or less long; seeds few and large. Rocky Mountain region from Canada to New Mexico.

Plant type

Shrub, Succulent

Size

2 - 4 in Tall

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Color

Orange, Pink, Yellow, Green

Flowering season

Spring, Summer

Special uses

Containers, Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Plant communities

Northern Juniper Woodland

Birds