Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Phacelia californica is a species of phacelia known by the common names California phacelia and California scorpionweed. It is native to coastal northern California and Oregon, where it grows in chaparral, woodland, and coastal bluffs and grassland. It is a perennial herb growing decumbent or erect, its branching stems reaching up to 90 centimeters long. It is roughly hairy in texture. The leaves are up to 20 centimeters long, the lower ones divided into several leaflets. The dense, hairy flower cluster is a one-sided curving or coiling cyme of many bell-shaped flowers. Each white or pale blue to lavender flower is under a centimeter wide. This native wildflower is a food source for the Mission blue butterfly, an endangered species endemic to San Francisco.


It should be noted that there are a very large number of species in the genus Phacelia. Most are annuals. Gardeners should look for species appropriate to their area and garden conditions.

Plant type

Annual herb, Perennial herb

Size

6 - 18 in Tall
1 - 2 ft Wide

Form

Spreading

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Evergreen, Summer Deciduous

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Color

Lavender, White

Flowering season

Summer, Spring

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Never irrigate once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 15° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Adaptable, well draining.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 7.0

Sunset Zones

7, 14, 15*, 16*, 17*

Site type

Bluffs, open slopes

Plant communities

Chaparral, Northern Coastal Scrub

Bats
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

3 confirmed and 8 likely

Confirmed Likely

Clepsis fucana

Oidaematophorus phaceliae

Sparganothis senecionana

Geranium Plume Moth

Amblyptilia pica