Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

California Blackberry (Rubus ursinus), also known as Pacific Blackberry, is a valuable wildlife plant. The fruit is a favorite of many species of birds and mammals, including black bear. (Ursinus is Latin for bear.) The sweet berries are also edible to humans, although they should be picked with care, as the stems are very prickly. The berries can be eaten raw or cooked. The spreading habit of this shrub provides cover for a wide variety of birds and small mammals. In the wild, deer, rabbits, and other animals eat new shoots and foliage.

California Blackberry is easy to grow in the garden. It tolerates a range of soil types and sun exposures, including shady sites under trees and tall shrubs. It can grow in nutrient-poor soil but does require a moderate to high amount of water to thrive, especially in summer. This shrub can spread up to 6 ft in width, making it a useful groundcover plant. As with harvesting fruit, care should be taken when weeding and pruning. For safety, it's best to plant California Blackberry away from walkways and other high-traffic areas.

Plant type

Shrub, Vine

Size

2 - 6 ft Tall
6 ft Wide

Form

Upright, Spreading

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Winter Deciduous

Fragrance

Pleasant

Calscape icon
Color

White

Flowering season

Spring, Winter

Special uses

Groundcover, Hedge

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade, Deep Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0° F

Soil drainage

Medium, Slow

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0

Maintenance

Use caution - very prickly. Prune during winter dormancy to shape and to control spread.

Propagation

From stem cuttings (canes).

Sunset Zones

1, 2, 4*, 5*, 6*, 7*, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Moist places such as stream banks, canyons, often as part of woodland understory

Plant communities

Chaparral, Coastal Strand, Douglas-Fir Forest, Foothill Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Valley Grassland, Yellow Pine Forest, Wetland-Riparian

Best used away from foot traffic in locations where its numerous prickles will not be problematic. Use under trees such as Pines (Pinus spp.), Firs (Abies spp.), Oaks (Quercus spp.), Madrone (Arbutus spp.), Cottonwoods (Populus spp.), and Willows (Salix spp.), and with shrubs such as Dogwood (Cornus spp.), wild roses (Rosa spp.), and Currant/Gooseberry (Ribes spp.).

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

4 confirmed and 63 likely

Confirmed Likely

Brittania Moth

Acleris britannia

Acleris keiferi

Orange Tortrix Moth

Argyrotaenia franciscana

Blackberry Skeletonizer

Schreckensteinia festaliella