Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Viola sempervirens, known by the common names redwood violet and evergreen violet, is a species in the genus Viola. It is native to the West Coast of the United States and British Columbia, Canada, and grows in closed-cone pine forest, California mixed evergreen forest, redwood forest, and Douglas fir forest communities. It has leathery purple-spotted green leaves and bright yellow flowers. It blooms in winter and spring. Media related to Viola sempervirens at Wikimedia Commons

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

6 in Tall

Dormancy

Evergreen

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Purple

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Special uses

Groundcover, Lawn alternative

Sun

Deep Shade, Partial Shade

Water

Low, Moderate

Sunset Zones

4*, 5*, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17*, 24

Site type

Dry places

Plant communities

Closed-cone Pine Forest, Douglas-Fir Forest, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Forest

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 14 likely

Confirmed Likely

Pacific Fritillary

Boloria epithore

Venerable Dart

Agrotis venerabilis

Speckled Arches

Lacanobia subjuncta

Omnivorous Looper

Sabulodes aegrotata