Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

The Noble Fir (Abies procera) is a western North American fir, native to the Cascade Range and Coast Range mountains of extreme northwest California and western Oregon and Washington in the United States. It is a large evergreen tree typically up to 40-70 meter (130-230 feet) tall and 2 meter (6.5 feet) trunk diameter, rarely to 90 meter (295 feet) tall and 2.7 meter (8.9 feet) diameter, with a narrow conic crown. The bark on young trees is smooth, grey, and with resin blisters, becoming red-brown, rough and fissured on old trees. The leaves are needle-like, 1-3.5 centimeter long, waxy pale blue-green and a blunt to notched tip. They are arranged spirally on the shoot, but twisted slightly s-shaped to be upcurved above the shoot. The cones are erect, 11-22 centimeter long, with the Purple scales almost completely hidden by the long yellow-green leaf scales; ripening brown and disintegrating to release the winged seeds in fall.

Plant type

Tree

Size

25 - 279 ft Tall

Form

Upright, Pyramidal

Growth rate

Fast

Dormancy

Evergreen

Flowering season

Spring

Sun

Deep Shade, Partial Shade

Water

Moderate

Ease of care

Moderate

Soil description

Prefers sandy or loamy soils. Does not grow well in clay soils.

Propagation

For propagating by seed: 2 wks. stratification or, for small lots, scarification (USDA Forest Service 1974).

Sunset Zones

1*, 2*, 3*, 4, 5, 6*, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17

Plant communities

Red Fir Forest

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

0 confirmed and 12 likely

Confirmed Likely

Pale Beauty

Campaea perlata

Cosmia praeacuta

Eupithecia graefii