Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Big saltbush  (Atriplex lentiformis) is a fast-growing, highly branched shrub with scaly gray-green leaves. In summer or fall, it produces creamy-white flowers arranged in tassel-like clusters. Typically reaching 3 to 9 feet in height and spreading even wider, it forms a dense, bushy structure. Maximum height is achieved in areas with abundant soil moisture.

This hardy shrub thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. While it may appear too large for small residential gardens, it is highly effective for stabilizing slopes and works well as a natural hedge.

Big saltbush is especially valuable for wildlife, particularly songbirds. According to the Wild Bird Center, it attracts more birds than any other plant in their garden. Quail are drawn to its seeds and rely on the dense shrub for protective cover.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

3 - 10 ft Tall
10 ft Wide

Form

Upright, Mounding, Rounded

Growth rate

Fast, Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Calscape icon
Color

Yellow, Brown

Flowering season

Summer

Special uses

Bank stabilization, Hedge

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 15° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils, especially alkaline. Tolerates saline soil.,Tolerates sodic soil..
Soil PH: 7.0 - 9.0

Site type

Alkaline or saline washes, dry lakes, alkali sinks, and shadscale scrub; also sometimes found in grasslands or coastal sage scrub

Plant communities

Alkali Sink, Coastal Sage Scrub, Coastal Salt Marsh, Valley Grassland, Wetland-Riparian

This plant is not often used in small residential gardens but is very useful on larger acreage and in restoration projects, especially where the soil is alkaline and there is subsurface water. Use with native grasses such as Deer Grass (Muhlenbergia spp.), Arrow Weed (Pluchea sericea), Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa or pubescens), Desert Thorn (Lycium spp.), Alkali Goldenbush (Isocoma acradenia), and willows (Salix spp.).

Bats
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

2 confirmed and 14 likely

Confirmed Likely

Western Pygmy Blue

Brephidium exilis

MacNeill's Sootywing

Hesperopsis gracielae

Garden Webworm Moth

Achyra rantalis

Edwards' Beach Moth

Anarta edwardsii