Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Soap plant (Chlorogalum pomeridianum) is a member of the Agavaceae (Agave) family, but more closely resembles a Lily.

Soap plant has delicate, star-like flowers in clusters. They are typically white, with a noticeable purple or green mid-vein and yellow-to-orange stamens. Soap plant flowers are unique in that they open only in the late afternoon or evening, sometimes on cloudy days. The flowers remain open during the night but will close by the morning. Pollination is by evening and night flying insects.

As the plant's common name indicates, the leaves usually have edges that are wavy. The plant is drought-deciduous, and its foliage usually disappears by late summer. Once established, Soap Plant requires virtually no care.

Indigenouse Peoples use the crushed bulbs and water to produce a lather for cleaning clothing and baskets. Soap plant is found in most of California except the desert regions and just into southwest Oregon. Wavy-leafed Soap Plant grows on rock bluffs, grasslands, chaparral, and in open woodlands.

Plant type

Perennial herb, Geophyte

Size

3 ft Tall
2 ft Wide

Dormancy

Summer Deciduous

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

White

Flowering season

Spring, Summer

Special uses

Containers, Deer resistant

Sun

Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Never irrigate once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 5° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils.
Soil PH: 5.5 - 8.0

Propagation

For propagating by seed: No treatment.

Site type

Seasonally dry bluffs, slopes, and flats as part of grassland, sage scrub, chaparral, or woodland habitats.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Closed-cone Pine Forest, Coastal Sage Scrub, Foothill Woodland, Mixed Evergreen Forest, Northern Coastal Scrub, Valley Grassland

Use as a filler between small trees or chaparral shrubs, or in grasslands, meadows, or rock gardens, along with native grasses; other geophytes such as Mariposa Lily (Calochortus spp.) or Blue Dicks (Dichelostemma capitatum); or with succulents such as Dudleya spp. and various cactus species.

Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 0 likely

Confirmed Likely

The Brown Elfin

Callophrys augustinus