Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Purple Chinese Houses (Collinsia heterophylla) is a low annual (12 to 18 inches high) that flowers March through June. The flowers are gentle tones of lilac, lavender, purple or blue, usually with a white upper lip and arranged in towers of flower clusters that are thought to resemble a pagoda. They are impressive when massed and fit well with ferns and other wildflowers in chaparral, Coastal Sage Scrub, or Oak Woodland landscaping.

Seed can be sown in fall in an area cleared of weeds. The plant will typically reseed itself each year. It is adaptable to different types of soil but needs a moist place in part shade, part sun. In gardens it needs water weekly.

Hosting caterpillars of butterflies and moths, Purple Chinese Houses will also attract bees and benefit birds.

Plant type

Annual herb

Size

4 - 19 in Tall
4 in Wide

Form

Upright Columnar

Growth rate

Fast

Fragrance

None

Calscape icon
Color

Blue, Lavender, Purple

Flowering season

Winter, Spring

Special uses

Containers

Sun

Partial Shade, Full Sun

Water

Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Prefers rich, loamy soil.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 6.0

Propagation

Because this is an annual, it is best propagated from seed in fall in an area that has already been cleared of weeds. A very light layer of organic mulch will allow seedlings to push through. It will typically reseed itself each year.

Sunset Zones

5*, 6*, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Shady places, meadows, disturbed places, recently burned areas, often beneath oaks or large shrubs, near seeps or ponds

Plant communities

Chaparral, Closed-Cone Coniferous Forest, Foothill Woodland, Lower Montane Coniferous Forest, Perennial Grassland--Remnant Non-desert Grassland

Chinese Houses occurs as an understory with oaks and other trees. Other plants that occur with it include various native ferns, Clarkia spp., Sisyrinchium spp., and other annual wildflowers.

Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

3 confirmed and 0 likely

Confirmed Likely

Variable Checkerspot

Euphydryas chalcedona

Edith's Checkerspot

Euphydryas editha

Bilobed Looper Moth

Megalographa biloba