Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Chuparosa  (Justicia californica)  is a beautiful, multi-stemmed shrub with many red flowers. The plant is usually leafless while in bloom. Chuparosa grows fast to 6 feet high and 6 feet wide and is somewhat sprawling. This is a low bush which grows in dry, hot regions in the sand or rocky terrain of the desert floor For a short time it bears succulent green leaves that are smaller than the eventual tubular flowers.  The flowers are shades of bright to deep red, or sometimes yellow and appear in late winter into summer, making the bush a blaze of color.  

This desert plant likes full sun and well-draining, rocky, gravelly or sandy soil.  It  is drought-tolerant and can be cut back in fall to refresh its growth.

Its common names include hummingbird bush because hummingbirds love to feed upon the flower’s nectar.  Chuparosa, another of its names, is Spanish for hummingbird.

Plant type

Shrub

Size

2 - 4 ft Tall
4 ft Wide

Form

Mounding

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Summer Deciduous

Fragrance

None

Calscape icon
Color

Red, Orange, Yellow

Flowering season

Spring

Special uses

Containers, Hedge

Sun

Full Sun

Water

Very Low, Low

Summer irrigation

Max 1x / month once established

Ease of care

Moderate

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 25° F

Soil drainage

Fast

Soil description

Prefers sandy or decomposed granite soil.
Soil PH: 6.0 - 8.0

Propagation

It will self-seed in a desert garden

Sunset Zones

12, 13*, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23*, 24

Site type

Gravelly, sandy washes, canyon bottoms and alluvial fans of the Colorado Desert

Plant communities

Creosote Bush Scrub

Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

1 confirmed and 2 likely

Confirmed Likely

Tiny Checkerspot

Dymasia dymas

Cobubatha dividua

Phaon Crescent

Phyciodes phaon